Friday, June 29, 2012

Ich bin ein Berliner


Berlin 
On my way to Copenhagen now!  The last of many train rides, but still countless adventures before returning home.

I really enjoyed my solo trip to Berlin.  It gave me time to reflect on my previous travels and get things ready for senior lab, which begins on Monday.

Day 1 
Tuesday, I took a walking tour of Berlin starting at the Brandenburg Gate.  There are some good stories of stealing the statue on top back and forth between the French and Germans.  We went on to the Holocaust Memorial, which has so much meaning for one to interpret on their own.  There aren’t really signs telling you what things mean, but they leave it up to the individual.  Walking across the street, we looked at the parking lot and random patch of grass which was the entrance to Adolf Hilter’s bunker.  Germany purposefully has done absolutely nothing with it (for good reason).  It’s the parking lot of an apartment complex.  This really contrasts the memorial across the street.  We went and saw one of the few pieces of the wall that is still intact and then walked over to Checkpoint Charlie.  Checkpoint Charlie was kind of a letdown.  They tore down everything that used to be there and when they realized tourists would want to see it, they put up this silly booth.  I guess it gives people something to take pictures of.  We went and saw some of the ‘older’ churches, but they look so new, because they had to be rebuilt after the war.  The statues are still really old and tarnished, because they were taken down when the people realized the entire city was going to lie in ruins.  When the churches were rebuilt, the old statues were included.  Berlin is so fascinating in this way.  It has a long history, but the city is still figuring itself out after such dramatic changes in the last 50 years.

After the tour, I went back to some of the museums that the tour guide, David, pointed out.   I went first to the Holocaust museum which is under the memorial, and then I went over to the Topographies des Terror, which is a museum on the rubble of the old SS main office.  The museum covered the SS and what terrible things they did and how they got away with it.  The crowds in the pictures were the most interesting part.  It’s scary how well the Nazi regime was able to manipulate people.

In the evening, I met up with Libby for dinner, who will be joining me in Denmark for Senior Lab.  It was nice to have someone to speak American English with.  The English and Australian accents are entertaining but are sometimes harder to understand than the German-English accent.  That was a heavy day especially with the museums, so I made sure the next day was a little more uplifting.

1st class is better for so many reasons.  One being the soccerball shaped chocolate!

I think I've had a Coke in every city.  The thick plastic bothered me.

Spree River

Brandenburg Gate 

David the tour guide, very enthusiastic with his stories

Graffiti on the windows of the modern art museum (I think...)

That hotel that Michael Jackson and the balcony baby happened

Holocaust Memorial


Old entrance to Hitlers bunker... somewhere near the tree

Crossing old borders

Checkpoint Charlie, the US soldier

The French church

THE Concert Hall

The German Church (notice how the French and Germans match.)


Memorial of the book burning.  Enough empty shelves to hold 20,000 books.  


Berliner Dom

One of the museums on Museum Island



I went back around to a few places, including the graffiti.  This translates essentially to "when the Euro fails, then fails Europe"  People are not happy with this whole economic thing over there.



Wall Art

Madness! On part of the wall still intact


Back to Checkpoint Charlie

The Soviet soldier

Saw this sign after dinner with Libby.  I laughed out loud.  "This is the Best Sign Ever. Amen" bahaha

Day 2
Wednesday, I strolled over the Kaiser Wilhelm Church and Memorial.  It was a nice walk over through a park.  In the park, they were setting up for the soccer festivities.  Giant screens up and down the street and had concessions stands on the side.  I made a mental note that I’d be watching the Germany vs. Italy semifinal there.  My route also ended up kind of going through a zoo.  I got worried for a while that I had somehow snuck into the zoo without knowing it, but in reality, their zoo is just kind of open on this one side.  Also, the zoo was a little upsetting after going on a safari.  The cages were sooo small.

 The Kaiser Wilhelm Church is beautiful inside (they’re doing renovations on the outside where the steeple is usually broken from the war).  Blue stained glass along every wall.  I knew what to expect since my parents had just been there last year and seen pictures, but seeing it in person is amazing.  This contrasts a lot with the catholic style decorations in the cathedrals.  Stained glass wasn’t used in any of the previous churches that I saw. 

After chilling out in the church for a while, I made my way over to Potsdam Platz.  It wasn’t really that exciting.  Just like their down town area with big buildings.  Although, these modern style buildings weren’t in any of the Italian cities that I had been to and it gave me the impression that Germany is actually progressing while Italy hangs on to the past. 

My final stop for the day was the Berliner Dom, or official church of Berlin, which is Lutheran! Woot!  I attended evening prayer, which was in German.  I had to listen very intently to try and grasp the concept of the pastor’s sermon.  Even then, I only go bits and pieces.  The church was very ornate inside.  The most decorative Lutheran church I’ve ever seen.  I could’ve paid 7 Euro to tour the place and go up on top of the dome, but really I just wanted to see the inside.

Back at the hostel, a large group of residents gathered to watch the Spain vs. Portugal game on a projector screen.  Sad day for Ronaldo.

Cranes everywhere!!!


So I thought this was cool.  I think it's their constitution written out on glass walls around some government building near the parliament

The Parliament building


ME!! Probably not long after someone had mistaken me for a real Deutsche Volk and started speaking fluent German at me.

One of the many screens used for the semifinal game the next night




In the underground path to get from the corners to the center of the intersection where the above monument is, there was this awesome light thing.  As you walk by a trail of light marks your movement.  I walked back and forth a bunch.


Park

Park turned half zoo. 

Wild dogs in a cage that's wayyy to small

Craziness for Futball

Kiaser Wilhelm Kirche

In the memorial

The cracking of the ceiling... prolly from being bomb

Street performers

Literally in the street

Lego Giraffe

Make your own Hollywood Star...



Ok I get excited now when I see the US flag... especially since when things note the English language like on ATMs and such, they use the British flag.... ptsh

The main craziness started at the Gate


A car dealership... this is how most of them are.  It's very strange.

Not sure why they've added bling to this statue in from the Humbolt University

Inside Berliner Dom

Pulpit

Organ, you need a boss one to fill up a huge dome


Day 3
Thursday, I went on a tour of Sachsenhausen, a concentration camp just outside of Berlin.  It was a good thing I took a day off of emotionally heavy things, because as interesting as the tour was, at the end of it, I was exhausted.   Not too many of the buildings still stand because the Soviets tore many of them down when they built a (controversial) memorial in 1961.  I’m not gonna go into detail on the camp now, because there is so much to say.  In short, it was a concentration camp (work camp not death camp) under the Third Reich from 1936-1945.  It was “liberated” by the Soviets in 1945, and then used as a concentration camp by the Soviets from 1945-1950 as they got rid of political enemies (any remaining fascists). The Soviets did not use the camp for mass murder, and a lot of new information is still being discovered because no one knew about it until 20 or so years ago.  In general, the tour was very interesting but hard especially thinking of some of the residents at Chippewa Place (the retirement home I worked at in high school), who I know were in some sort of camp during the WWII.

When I got back to the hostel, I met a group of young British boys, who just graduated high school.  They basically interrogated me for 2 hours about the US.  They had so many questions, many of them I found to be quite amusing, but I answered anyways.  They also questioned why Americans would ever leave the US, since we have everything we could ever want in our own country.  That made me pretty proud, and then I joked about giving them the boot in 1776.  Yay America! Wow just remembered I’m missing 4th of July… L

After they finished their questions, I headed over to the park, to watch the Germany vs. Italy game.  Germany lost.  The Germans had a million shots, but the Italians actually took advantage of theirs.  Of course the Italian striker was a beast.  If you haven’t, you should watch the highlights.

Die Welt

Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum

My guide, Paul

The walk in that all of the prisoners would have taken


11:07 the time the camp was liberated

"Work makes you free"... Not true in the slightest 

The tower is the controversial memorial opposite Tower A




Many of the Barracks no longer stand, but a patch of gravel sits where they would be

The charred side of one of the remaining Jewish buildings.  In 1992, a protester tried to burn the buildings down

Inside the Jewish barracks


Flowers left outside of a broom closet where people were crammed in and suffocated 

The bathing area, 8 people may be standing on these at once trying to bathe

The Cell Block separate from the rest of the camp.  These were prisoners that were high profile and might actually know information.  They were tortured for it, but kept alive.  Each rectangle was a solitary confinement room.

Posts to tie hands around for punishment



These drawings were in the kitchen area.  Thought at first to be from Czech art students from 1936-1945, but in reality it was from a German cartoonists who worked for a newspaper and was detained by the Soviets after the war.

The red triangles match only the markings given to political enemies during the Nazi Regime.  Each group was separated and marked.  Homosexuals had a color, Roma, Jews... all marked.  But the Soviets chose only to have red triangles on the memorial as though saying, "this is in memory of those killed for their political stance, not any of the other groups persecuted."  The statue at the bottom is a soldier carrying a wounded victim, but the victim is actually in decent health.  When the camp was liberated, only the dead or almost dead were left.  The rest had been marched out of the camp a few days earlier, so the scene depicted would never had happened.  This memorial is not recognized as official any more, as it could be more of a monument for communism vs. fascism (note the difference in the meaning of a monument and memorial).

Shooting trench, considered inefficient because of the interaction between victim and guard

One of the first places to test the gas chambers.  Considered a great success, but this was not a death camp.  Once optimized, the operations mainly took place in Poland where all 6 death camps were.


The only official memorial

Crematorium


The green monster, where SS guards could have fun and remember they were still people.


So many people!! And I was 3 screens back from the main stage.



Now onto finishing that report….

Until next time,
M.e.

Side note.  This train just pulled onto a boat… 2 modes of transportation at once = mind blown.